Ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-hydraulic, izixhumi ze-hydraulic, nakuba zibonakala zingabalulekile, ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezixhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Ngokufana nokuxhuma emithanjeni yegazi yomuntu, enza imisebenzi ewumnyombo yokudluliswa koketshezi kanye nokuvala uhlelo. Njengengxenye yesisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu emishinini yamanzi, izixhumi ze-hydraulic zithinta ngokuqondile ukuthembeka kwesistimu, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphepha.
Isakhiwo Nokuhlelwa: Imiklamo Ehlukahlukene Evumelana Nezimo Ezihlukene
Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sesixhumi se-hydraulic ngokuvamile sihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nezintambo ezixhumayo, ama-seal, kanye{0}}nezindlu ezithwala umfutho. Izigxivizo zivame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezifana nerabha ye-nitrile, i-fluororubber, noma i-polyurethane ukuze imelane nezingcindezi nemidiya ehlukahlukene. Izindlu ezithwala umfutho-zidinga amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, noma i-aluminium alloy. Izixhumi zeHydraulic zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe endleleni yokuxhuma: intambo, i-flanged, futhi ixhuma ngokushesha{5}.
Ukuxhumana okunemicu kuwuhlobo lwendabuko kakhulu, oluthola ukuvikeleka ngokusikriwa imicu yangaphakathi neyangaphandle. Afanele izimo zokudlidliza ezimile noma eziphansi{1}}ezifana namapayipi angaguquki emishinini yokwakha. Ukuxhunywa kwe-Flange, okuhlanganisa ama-flange amabili ndawonye kusetshenziswa amabhawudi, kungamelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nokushaqeka futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa kumasekhethi amakhulu kawoyela wemishini emikhulu ye-hydraulic. Ama-couplings{4}asheshayo ayidizayini entsha kumasistimu wesimanjemanje we-hydraulic. Baxhuma futhi banqamule ngokusunduza, ukudonsa, noma ukusonta, ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini ephathwayo kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo edinga ukuhlangana njalo nokuhlakazwa.
Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lokuxhuma, izixhumi zehydraulic zingahlukaniswa njengeziqondile-ngezixhumi, amateyi, nezindololwane. Okuqondile{2}}ngezixhumi kunikeza ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili; ama-tees avumela ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlanganisa uketshezi; futhi izindololwane ziqondisa kabusha ukugeleza koketshezi, kunciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, amadizayini enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo afana{4}}nezixhumi zepayipi lomfutho ophezulu kanye namajoyinti ajikelezayo (ukudlulisa uketshezi kumishini ezungezayo) nawo asethuthukisiwe.
