Ekwenziweni nasekulungiseni izimoto, amasistimu amapayipi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zokudlulisa uketshezi ngendlela efanele (okufana nophethiloli, okokupholisa, nezinto zokugcoba). Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamapayipi ezimoto ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kokubalulekile, ukwakheka, umsebenzi, nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuhlukanisa kahle nokukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nokuphepha kwemoto.
Umehluko Wezinto ezibonakalayo
Amapayipi ezimoto ahlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: insimbi -nokungeyona insimbi. Amapayipi ensimbi ngokuyinhloko yinsimbi ne-aluminium. Insimbi, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye{3}}nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ivamise ukusetshenziswa{4}ezintanjeni zikaphethiloli zokucindezela okukhulu noma kumasistimu e-exhaust. I-Aluminium, ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula nokumelana nokugqwala, ivame ukutholakala emigqeni yokupholisa injini. Amapayipi okungewona{7}}ensimbi afaka amapayipi enjoloba, amashubhu enayiloni, namashubhu epulasitiki. Amapayipi erabha anikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu futhi afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphansi kokugotshwa noma ukudlidliza (njengemigqa yamafutha). Amashubhu enayiloni nepulasitiki, ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi kanye nokungagqwali kwawo, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekudluliseni{10}}uketshezi olucindezelayo (njengemigqa yesiqandisi somoya).
Umehluko Wesakhiwo Nokusebenza
Idizayini yesakhiwo sepayipi ithinta ngqo umsebenzi wayo. Isibonelo,{1}}amapayipi kaphethiloli anomfutho ophezulu ngokuvamile asebenzisa-isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela esendlalelo esiningi, esinongqimba lwangaphakathi lukawoyela{3}}olwenziwa injoloba engazweli noma ipulasitiki eqinisiwe kanye noqweqwe olungaphandle olugoqwe ngemeshi elukiwe ngensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nengcindezi. Amapayipi amanzi okupholisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile amapayipi ensimbi noma epulasitiki anezindonga zangaphakathi ezibushelelezi ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amapayipi ayisipesheli, njengamapayipi okungenisa amasistimu ane-turbocharged, angase ahlanganise{6}}izingqimba zomsindo ezimunca noma ezishisayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zokusebenza.
Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza kanye Namaphuzu Abalulekile Okukhetha
Izicelo ezisebenzayo zamapayipi ahlukene zinqunywa ukusebenza kwawo. Imigqa kawoyela kufanele ihlangabezane nokumelana nowoyela, ukumelana nokugcwala, kanye nezidingo zokubambezeleka komlilo, futhi ngokuvamile zenziwa nge-fluororubber noma i-polyamide. Imigqa ye-brake fluid kufanele ibe nokumelana nomfutho ophezulu kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali, futhi ivamise ukwakhiwa ngamashubhu erabha ethusi noma akhethekile. Lapho ukhetha ipayipi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele ingcindezi yokusebenza, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuhambisana noketshezi. Isibonelo, amapayipi ensimbi akhethwa ezindaweni{4}}zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kuyilapho amapayipi enjoloba afanele ukuxhuma okuvumelana nezimo nendawo elinganiselwe.
Isifinyezo
Amapayipi ezimoto ahluka ngobukhulu obuningi, okuhlanganisa impahla, ukwakheka, kanye nomsebenzi. Ukuhlukanisa kahle izici zohlobo ngalunye lwepayipi nokukhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zezimoto. Noma ngabe kusekulungisweni noma ekukhiqizweni, ukuqonda okujulile kokuhluka kwamapayipi kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuthembeka kwemoto kanye nempilo yesevisi.
