Njengengxenye eyinhloko yobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza, izimiso zokuklama zamathuluzi e-CNC zithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukunemba, kanye nekhwalithi yendawo. Njengoba amathuluzi omshini we-CNC athuthukela ekunembeni okuphezulu kanye nesivinini esiphezulu, ukwakheka kwamathuluzi kufanele kubhekisise ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zemishini, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo, amathuluzi e-CNC ngokuvamile ahlanganisa umzimba wamathuluzi, unqenqema lokusika, kanye nesici sokubopha. Umzimba wethuluzi kufanele ube nokuqina okwanele futhi ube nesisindo esincane ukuze unciphise ukudlidliza kanye nokuguqulwa ngesikhathi somshini. Ukuklanywa konqenqema lokusika kuncike ezicini zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, amathuluzi e-carbide afanele ukukhanda insimbi, kuyilapho amathuluzi e-ceramic afaneleka kakhulu{3}}ukusika kwesivinini esiphezulu-kuma-alloys aphezulu. Ukucushwa okufanele kwejiyomethri enqenqemeni (okufana ne-rake angle, i-engeli yokukhulula, ne-helix angle) kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusika ukusebenza kahle nempilo yamathuluzi.
Ukukhetha izinto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi. Amathuluzi esimanje e-CNC asebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokunamathela, obufana ne-TiN ne-TiAlN, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-powder metallurgy nezinqubo ze-hot isostatic pressing (HIP) kuthuthukisa amandla e-substrate yamathuluzi nokuzinza kokushisa.
Mayelana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukulawula okunembayo kwamathuluzi e-CNC kuncike ekugayeni okunembayo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-electro-discharge machining (EDM). Ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo kwethuluzi kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Amathuluzi angalingani angaholela ekwenyukeni kokudlidliza ohlelweni lokuphotha lwethuluzi lomshini, okubuye kuthinte ikhwalithi yomshini.
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, idizayini yamathuluzi e-CNC izogcizelela kakhulu ekufanisweni kwedijithali kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu. Ukuhlaziywa kwesici esiphelile kuzosetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi, futhi ama-algorithms okufunda komshini azohlanganiswa ukuze abikezele amathrendi okugqoka kwamathuluzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili imboni yokukhiqiza ekusebenzeni kahle, ukunemba, nobuhlakani.
